Navigating regulatory challenges: a cross-sectional survey of vaping and smoking behaviours among university students in Yunnan, China Chunxia He, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, Yongxia Li, Rassamee Chotipanvithayakul BMC Public Health 10
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.11.005 21
However, for the same education and income level, non-smokers were consistently more likely to have adhered to guideline recommended screening, followed by e-cigarette users and finally cigarette smokers, thus demonstrating that disparities in screening based on smoking status were evident across all socioeconomic groups (Figure 1)
A common misconception is that nicotine is the worst part of an e-cigarette, said Margeaux Marbrey, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Duke University School of Medicine
Is one joint equivalent to multiple cigarettes in terms of tar exposure